Results suggest that direct contact between palaeolithic groups was likely required for the transmission of novel knapping techniques.
Experiment with 34 experienced knappers (i.e. stone tool makers) across 5 countries.
They were asked to reverse-engineer 3 sets of flint blades made with one different knapping technique each. One of them was a novel technique, designed specifically for this experiment.
First preprint @socarxiv.bsky.social of my PhD research: doi.org/10.31235/osf...
To what extent may reverse-engineering have enabled the transmission of novel stone tool techniques between palaeolithic groups?
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Observation of stone tools alone did not enable participants to identify a technique with which they were unfamiliar--despite extensive knapping experience and knowledge.
Practical experience of a technique seemed to be required to identify it on artefacts.