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Hey all! Happy to finally join everyone here on Bluesky, and also to share the culmination of my longest-running postdoc project, now on bioRxiv: “Apparent generalism in Pseudomonas aeruginosa is underpinned by convergent cryptic specialization.” www.biorxiv.org/content/10.6...
I also often think "hang on, is this defence system actually there for phage defence?" Great work both!
1mo
25d
www.biorxiv.org
Very happy to see this piece out in @plosbiology.org, on the bacterial immune systems and microbial communities. It was a great team effort with Rafael Custodio, @brockhurstlab.bsky.social , @brownlab.bsky.social, and Edze Westra! 🦠🧫 #phagesky #mevosky journals.plos.org/plosbiology/...
Recent work from the lab showing how presence of O-antigen deficient Pseudomonas variants change aggregate assembly and microbiogeography of infection journals.asm.org/doi/10.1128/...
6mo
6mo
Intrastrain genetic and phenotypic diversity within Pseudomonas aeruginosa populations is common in chronic pulmonary infections. While this intrastrain heterogeneity is a hallmark of chronic infection, its consequences for the spatial organization of P. aeruginosa within the airways remain unclear. Here, we demonstrate that the loss of O-specific antigen in a subpopulation of P. aeruginosa significantly alters the spatial architecture of P. aeruginosa, without changing the total population size or composition. Using a combination of tissue clearing and hybridization chain reaction RNA-FISH in a murine lung infection model, we mapped the localization of genetically distinct P. aeruginosa variants in mixed populations in vivo. These findings reveal that genetic diversification within a strain can reshape the infection landscape at the micron scale, highlighting the overlooked role of intrastrain dynamics in shaping the microbiogeography of infections and influencing host-pathogen interactions.
journals.asm.org
Bacterial immune systems have evolved in response to diverse molecular "parasites", yet their ecological roles remain poorly understood. This Essay explores how interactions between mobile genetic ele...
journals.plos.org
Whole-tissue imaging reveals intrastrain diversity shapes the spatial organization of Pseudomonas aeruginosa in a murine infection model | mSphere
Bacterial immune systems as causes and consequences of microbiome structure
This was a really fun collaboration and I learnt a ton, including how much more we have to learn about defense mechanisms (or are they attack mechanisms? or alt-hypothesis-here mechanisms?). Such a great arena for interdisc. work. Thanks @ellinoralseth.bsky.social for getting me on board!
Eli Mehlferber
1mo
(for the 'attack mechanism' part, I'm thinking of @davvi36.bsky.social recent work showing how attack v defense context matters for CRISPR v TA on plasmids) journals.plos.org/plosbiology/...
When is an antiphage mechanism an evolved defence adaptation? This question has been on my mind for so long, because despite the field’s rapid progress there is currently no widely agreed framework in place to answer it. So @brownlab.bsky.social and I wrote this, and I'm happy to share the preprint!
David Sünderhauf
1mo
Congrats @emehlferber.bsky.social and team! This is one of my fave visualizations: summarizing how PA “sees” some environments as more or less similar based on shared genomic signatures. Chronic infections cluster tightly, but are still distinguishable by a smaller set of features.
1mo
It’s a day late, but worth the wait: on this episode of #MattersMicrobial, Dr. Sam Brown chats with the #QualityQuorum about generalists, specialists, and sociomicrobiology. Please spread the #GoodMicrobialWorld. @univpugetsound @ASMicrobiology @microbe.tv youtu.be/K_gEeazaCQM?...
A bacterial predator, Halobacteriovorax, acts as a living "probiotic" that halts Vibrio-induced disease progression in endangered Caribbean corals. This shows microbial predators are promising new tools for coral disease therapy! #CoralReefs #MicrobialEcology #ISMEJ academic.oup.com/ismej/advanc...
24d
11d
6mo
Plasmids use immune systems like CRISPR-Cas to compete with other plasmids, but it is unclear when these systems provide a selective advantage. This study shows that CRISPR-Cas benefits resident plasm...
journals.plos.org
CRISPR-Cas is beneficial in plasmid competition, but limited by competitor toxin–antitoxin activity when horizontally transferred
ecoevorxiv.org
The bacterial immune system: identifying evolved defense adaptations
Abstract. Predation is a top-down regulator of ecosystem integrity and a key driver of community structure and evolution in plants and animals. Despite our
Halobacteriovorax halts disease progression in endangered Caribbean corals
academic.oup.com
When is an antiphage mechanism an evolved defence adaptation? This question has been on my mind for so long, because despite the field’s rapid progress there is currently no widely agreed framework in place to answer it. So @brownlab.bsky.social and I wrote this, and I'm happy to share the preprint!
Thanks @markowenmartin.bsky.social, this was great fun to do, I really enjoyed our chat. Keep up the great work!
1mo
Sam Brown
Sam Brown
Sam Brown
3d
Hey all! Happy to finally join everyone here on Bluesky, and also to share the culmination of my longest-running postdoc project, now on bioRxiv: “Apparent generalism in Pseudomonas aeruginosa is underpinned by convergent cryptic specialization.” www.biorxiv.org/content/10.6...
ecoevorxiv.org
Center for Microbial Dynamics and Infection
The bacterial immune system: identifying evolved defense adaptations
25d
Sheyda Azimi
Ellinor Alseth
Ellinor Alseth
Mark O. Martin
Ellinor Alseth
Sam Brown
www.biorxiv.org
It’s a day late, but worth the wait: on this episode of #MattersMicrobial, Dr. Sam Brown chats with the #QualityQuorum about generalists, specialists, and sociomicrobiology. Please spread the #GoodMicrobialWorld. @univpugetsound @ASMicrobiology @microbe.tv youtu.be/K_gEeazaCQM?...
Eli Mehlferber
11d
Mark O. Martin