#ResistanceRoots
In late 19th- and early 20th-century America, African American children were systematically excluded from summer camps. To fill this gap, Dr. William N. DeBerry established Camp Atwater on the shores of Lake Lashaway in North Brookfield, Mass., in 1921. It still operates today. /1
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As the Civil Rights Movement forced traditional American summer camps to desegregate, many historic Black-owned camps faced dwindling numbers and closed. Camp Atwater adapted by expanding its outreach through the Urban League of Springfield, welcoming youth from all economic backgrounds. /8
During the Jim Crow era, white communities violently protected public beaches, pools and lakes. Because of the dangers of “swimming while Black,” DeBerry made swimming a cornerstone of the Camp Atwater curriculum. He wanted Black children to enjoy the natural world without fear of racial terror. /7
DeBerry was a Springfield pastor, social worker and titan of early 20th-century social engineering. He helped develop affordable housing, create an employment collective, establish night schools and develop youth programs. His network ultimately evolved into the Urban League of Springfield. /3
Today, Camp Atwater offers Afrocentric, culturally affirming activities focused on leadership development, personal growth and community. To honor its history and architecture, it was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1982 and later designated a National Historic Landmark. /end
On Feb. 26, 1921, DeBerry purchased land on the shores of Lake Lashaway and founded St. John’s Camp. The camp initially relied on church fundraising and small fees. In 1926, however, Mary Atwater, a wealthy white resident, created a $25,000 endowment (worth more than $400,000 today). /5
In the early 20th century, the Black population of Springfield nearly doubled as families fled the Jim Crow South. As pastor of St. John’s Congregational Church, DeBerry expanded his church’s mission to address severe socioeconomic disparities. Camp Atwater was born out of this movement. /4
Unlike typical wilderness camps of the era, Atwater emphasized a blend of rigorous academics, classical arts and Afrocentric history alongside traditional sports. The camp functioned as an incubator for future Black leadership, where campers built lifelong personal and professional networks. /6
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The American summer camp movement was conceived at the end of the 19th century for white, affluent boys. It was designed to serve as a reprieve from urban industrial life and a means to build “masculinity.” However, Black youth faced physical, geographic and institutional barriers to entry. /2
Excellent segment on @morningjoe-msnow.bsky.social by Mika & company dismissing the LIES ABOUT ELECTION FRAUD. With no evidence of voter fraud presented, the regime characters continue their broken record of unfounded election lies which seem to be driven by power & greed.
youtu.be/ZirfcTAawA8?...
