When you screen genes in a dish you learn about how they function in a dish. When you optimize your protein in fibroblasts, you might end up with a biosensor, enzyme, or tool that works great in fibroblasts, but doesn’t work in the living brain.
The method uses the new safe harbor pIGLET lines made by the Mosimann lab, and we include in the discussion some extra ideas about potential adaptations to worms, flies, mice and pigs as well.
Thanks to my mentor @eboyden3.bsky.social , and collaborators Adam, Yasu, Liyam and Anu!
To make useful tools that work well in vivo, we need to screen them in vivo. Engineering a whole animal to test each variant is slow and unscalable, but if we can express libraries of proteins in vivo, each animal can turn into hundreds of parallel experiments.