Grateful that "Suspicion by Association" was just published by the Arizona Law Review. I present contexts where police rely on the behavior of a person's companions to justify interventions, and argue this is antithetical to Fourth Amendment doctrine.
papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers....
papers.ssrn.com
<p>The constitutional requirement that police have individualized suspicion before a stop, search, or arrest was an essential limitation on the state’s power. I