You might be interested in this chapter on debriefing
www.researchgate.net/publication/...
PDF | Debriefing is the most important part of a simulation. That is why this is a key chapter in this book. The chapter contains several sections, each... | Find, read and cite all the research you n...
I think one of the examples was doctors or surgeons. But they do! It's called a post-mortem. And other professions do this, too, they call them debriefs. Aside from that, we know based on science of learning and neuroscience that reflection on practice HELPS US LEARN.