š±š§¬Pathogens manipulate the apoplast by controlling pH, water & nutrients. Plants fight back with oxidative bursts, toxins & hydrolases. Adapted pathogens disarm these defenses & hide from detection
Molecular arms race outside the cell @annualreviews.bsky.social www.annualreviews.org/content/jour...
www.annualreviews.org
Extracellular interactions are pivotal in the plantāpathogen arms race. Fungal, bacterial, and oomycete pathogens manipulate the apoplast to control pH, water soaking, sugar levels, and nutrient avail...
