There appear to be two key factors mitigating the democratic inoculation effect. The first is 𝗺𝗮𝘀𝘀𝗶𝘃𝗲 𝗽𝗮𝗿𝘁𝗶𝘀𝗮𝗻 𝗹𝗼𝗰𝗸-𝗶𝗻 𝘂𝗻𝗱𝗲𝗿 𝗮𝗳𝗳𝗲𝗰𝘁𝗶𝘃𝗲 𝗽𝗼𝗹𝗮𝗿𝗶𝘇𝗮𝘁𝗶𝗼𝗻: partisanship appears to so massively & directly shape democratic attitudes that it leaves little room for movement from reflecting on the past. (3/7)