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Full paper by Cynthia Schuck-Paim & collaborators, including @piapereira.bsky.social & @walterveit.bsky.social 🏛️ Welfare Footprint Institute, NYU, University of Crete, @uniofreading.bsky.social, @bristoluni.bsky.social, & @royalvetcollege.bsky.social. www.frontiersin.org/journals/ani... 8/8 🔚
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Pain is not solely a function of tissue damage but can be strongly shaped by environmental context. Its perceived intensity, duration, and likelihood—the cor...
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Frontiers | The pain echo chamber: how barren environments amplify pain in captive animals
Emily R. Trunnell, Ph.D.