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New article and #OpenAccess, read 'Shipping Companies as Border Guards: Financial Penalties and Outsourced Immigration Control' by Louise Mary Thatcher: doi.org/10.1080/0308...
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Shipping Companies as Border Guards: Financial Penalties and Outsourced Immigration Control
This article describes an important but hidden tool through which Australia’s Immigration Restriction Act, and thus the White Australia policy, was enforced: the fines that were issued to captains,...
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The Journal of Imperial and Commonwealth History