New paper out in Criminology w/ @robertstewart.io, @veronicalhorowitz.bsky.social, & @chrisuggen.bsky.social
We model punishment more closely as it is experienced by defendants - a constitutive package of incarceration, probation, and monetary sanctions.
onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/...
Research on racial disparities in the criminal legal system generally examines isolated sentencing decisions, rather than the “package” of punishment that defendants experience. Using Minnesota court....
