The diversity of microbial defenses is amazing! Type IV Thoeris system shows an ancient innate immunity mechanism which uses a TIR protein to make N7-cADPR, activating a caspase-like protease to block phages. Learn more: www.science.org/doi/10.1126/...
Caspase family proteases and Toll/interleukin-1 receptor (TIR)-domain proteins have central roles in innate immunity and regulated cell death in humans. We describe a bacterial immune system comprisin...
