Case in point: shared mutualists or other consumers may help or hinder, i.e. cause facilitation or competition, even when limiting. The model demonstrates this principle even though competition seems the 'intuitive' outcome from verbal argument alone. royalsocietypublishing.org/rspb/article...
Abstract. When two species use the same resource, this typically leads to competition, such as when different plants aim to attract the same mutualist poll